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March 16, 1899, Arose at 3:30 AM. All hands were called at 4:00 and at 4:20 called "up anchor". Clear and cold. At 4:45 got underway. Course was E. 5°  N  – then changed it to S. 21° E. At 8:00 we were in Broad Reach. About 8:30 started to get overcast and cloudy, with heavy squalls. Until 9:19 had course set at S.W. 1/2S. And at 9:20 changed course to W 1/2 N. Having reached the most southern point of the main land, Cape Froward. Passed through English Crooked and Long Reaches and came to anchor in Field anchorage at 4 o'clock, with 30 fathoms of chain on starboard anchor. Island very near anchorage, in which signs of all descriptions were nailed on trees and painted on rocks. I was told to paint one like this “March 16, 1899, USS Badger” which I did in 5 foot letters, so that it could be read from anchorage. Several of us went to the island and nailed it to the top most branch of the tree. We then went to mainland and cut ice from the glaciers at the foot of the Andes. Had axes and fire arms. Met several Patagonians’, who were entirely nude. They weren't hungry it seemed, otherwise I could have seen our finish. Came back with over 500 pounds of ice. The Andes mountains are covered with snow – saw these suice leaving Sandy Point. Beautiful sight. Came back to the ship about 5:45 and started writing to J. I wish I could tell more definitely what the Andes look like, but were I a master of golden speech or honeyed phrase, I could, but as I am not, I can't.

Lat by cross bearings 53° 47' S.

Long by cross bearings 70° 54





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