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Montevideo is the capital of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Stands on a gently rising ground on the east side of the bay, occupying a peninsula, extending E and N 1/4 by 1/2 miles in breath. The warehouses, the wharves, and the lofty custom house buildings produce a favorable impression on landing.

The principal building is the Cathedral, an imposing structure with its dome and two towers, which may be seen from a long distance in the offing.

The trade is considerable; the exports consist principally of wool, hides and tallow; and the imports of cotton and woolen fabrics, hardware, wine, etc. A large transit trade is done in provisions. The population of the city and the immediate neighborhood is 215,000. The U.S. Minister to Uruguay and Paraguay resides here. The U.S. is also represented by a Consul and vice Consul. It is intersected with tramways, and is a telegraphic communication with all parts of Brazil and by submarine cable with England. Water is brought by pipes from the San Lucia River, distance 33 miles, to a reservoir, 6 miles distance from the town, and from thence to the capital. Water is brought to ships in vessels when required. Supplies are cheap and abundant. English and U.S. money are used here. Full value of English pounds $4.80 American $5.00 gold piece $5.00